vanish

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低频词常用词汇

英 ['vænɪʃ] 美['vænɪʃ]

释义

vi. 消失；突然不见；成为零

vt. 使不见，使消失

n. 弱化音

词态变化

第三人称单数: vanishes;过去式: vanished;过去分词: vanished;现在分词: vanishing;

近义词

cease perish be disappear to go away

助记提示

1. 哇，你消失了呀!
2. 这个词是口语常用词，比disappear常用.
3. 发音联想：望你死,你死了，就消失了。
4. 谐音“望你失”----望你消失。

中文词源

vanish 消失

缩写自拉丁语evanescere,来自e-,向外，-van,空出，虚无，词源同vain。引申词义消失。

英文词源

vanish: vanish: [14] To vanish is etymologically to ‘become empty’. The word comes via Old French esvanir ‘disappear’ from Vulgar Latin *exvānīre, a variant of Latin ēvānēscere ‘disappear’ (source also of English evanescent [18]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and vānus ‘empty’ (source of English vain, vanity, vaunt, etc).
=> evanescent, vain, vanity, vaunt
vanish (v.): "disappear quickly," c. 1300, from shortened form of esvaniss-, stem of Old French esvanir "disappear; cause to disappear," from Vulgar Latin *exvanire, from Latin evanescere "disappear, pass away, die out," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + vanescere "vanish," inchoative verb from vanus "empty" (see vain). Related: Vanished; vanishing; vanishingly. Vanishing point in perspective drawing is recorded from 1797.

双语例句

1. With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanish.: 魔术师手一挥兔子便不见了.

2. All your troubles will vanish away when he returns safely.: 他平安回来后,你就无忧无虑了.

3. "But where could they have gone?" he demanded. "They can't just vanish into thin air!": “但是他们可能去哪里呢？”他追问道，“他们不可能就神秘消失了!”

4. The dark clouds hanging over the relations between the two countries will quickly vanish.: 笼罩着两国关系的阴云会迅速消散.

5. As a rule , where the broom does not reach the dust will not vanish of itself.: 扫帚不到,灰尘照例不会自己跑掉.

英英释意

1. get lost, especially without warning or explanation;: "He disappeared without a trace"

2. become invisible or unnoticeable;: "The effect vanished when day broke"

3. pass away rapidly;: "Time flies like an arrow"; "Time fleeing beneath him"

4. cease to exist;: "An entire civilization vanished"

5. decrease rapidly and disappear;: "the money vanished in las Vegas"; "all my stock assets have vaporized"

实用场景例句

The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.: 魔术师在一股烟雾中突然不见了。

My glasses seem to have vanished.: 我的眼镜似乎不翼而飞了。

He vanished without trace .: 他消失得无影无踪。

the vanishing woodlands of Europe: 濒于绝迹的欧洲林地

All hopes of a peaceful settlement had now vanished.: 和平解决的全部希望现已化为泡影。

He just vanished and was never seen again...: 他就这么消失了，再也没人见到过他。

The aircraft vanished without trace...: 飞机消失得无影无踪。

Near the end of Devonian times, thirty percent of all animal life vanished...: 在泥盆纪末期，30％的动物物种都灭绝了。

...all the species of birds that had vanished from Iowa.: 艾奥瓦州所有消失了的鸟类物种

There were be reduced liquefy and vanish on CT scan of the remaining tumors after thermochemotherapy.: CT扫描可观察到残留肿瘤减小、囊变及消融.

All these will have the son in her later only then to vanish into thin air.: 这一切在她有了儿子以后才烟消云散.

Vanish in dark, the empty apparition!: 消失在黑暗之中吧, 空虚的幻影!

In education , author teaches the method of mirror image vanish point for expanding display area.: 阐述用镜像灭点的方法作产品的效果图.

Again until you hear a familiar voice, all the clouds will vanish into thin air.: 直到再次听到你熟悉的声音, 一切的阴霾才会烟消云散.

Under the withering assault of the locust swarms , a quarter of west Africa's crops could vanish.: 在蝗虫群的毁灭性袭击下, 西非农作物的4分之一可能完全消失.

A fleeting sensation of domestic happiness passes over me and all my troubles vanish quickly.: 突然一股来自家庭生活的幸福感席遍我的全身,所有的烦恼也都迅速地消失了.

Borders vanish; National currency disappears, sovereign laws and rules become predetermined by common European regulations.: 边界消失了, 各国货币都不见了, 国家的法律与条例被欧洲的共同规则所决定.

The dark clouds hanging over the relations between the two countries will quickly vanish.: 笼罩着两国关系的阴云会迅速消散.

Impossibilities vanish when a man and his God confront a mountain.: 当人与他的神一起挑战崇山峻岭,不可能的事就会消失.

As a rule , where the broom does not reach the dust will not vanish of itself.: 扫帚不到,灰尘照例不会自己跑掉.

Margaret and Veronica Bullock Collections Council of Australia: Will collections vanish in the urge to converge?: 澳大利亚馆藏理事会玛格丽特·伯特利、维罗妮卡·布洛克,《馆藏会在亟待整合下消亡吗 ?》.

The clay oxen plunge into the sea and vanish.: 泥牛入海无消息.

Optimism prompted by good news can vanish quickly when bad news suggests the economy relapsing.: 好消息带来的乐观情绪可能因为显示经济依然痼疾难消的坏消息而转瞬即逝.

With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanish.: 魔术师手一挥兔子便不见了.

For my days vanish like smoke ; my bones burn like embers.: 因为我的年日、如烟云消灭、我的骨头、如火把烧著.

Being your own worst enemy will not automatically vanish one day.: 自己是自己最大的敌人,这个问题不会自动解决.

But if the credibility of that broad story came into question, then such optimism must vanish.: 但如果经济动力说法的可信度值得怀疑, 那这种乐观就必须消失.

If the bad thoughts are destroyed, bodily diseases and problems will vanish.: 假如我们能将不好的想法消灭, 那么大多数身体上的疾病都会随着消失.

考试真题

It's the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching.

When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.

同义词辨析

vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate

这些动词均有"消失"之意。

vanish：语气强，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛丝马迹。

disappear：普通用词，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的，视上下文而定。

fade：侧重逐渐消失。

evaporate：指像水蒸发时那样悄然逝去，也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或离去。