lash

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低频词常用词汇

英 [læʃ] 美[læʃ]

释义

vt. 鞭打；冲击；摆动；扎捆；煽动；讽刺

vi. 鞭打；猛击；急速甩动

n. 鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺

n. (Lash)人名；(英)拉希

词态变化

复数: lashes;第三人称单数: lashes;过去式: lashed;过去分词: lashed;现在分词: lashing;

近义词

beat strike flog blow hit

助记提示

1. eyelash => lash.
2. lace => lash.

中文词源

lash 猛击，鞭打

拟声词。

英文词源

lash (n.): c. 1300, las "a blow, a stroke," later "flexible part of a whip" (late 14c.), possibly imitative. The verb might be the source of the noun.
lash (v.2): "bind," 1620s, originally nautical, from Middle French lachier, from Old French lacier "to lace" (see lace (v.)). Related: Lashed; lashing.
lash (v.1): "to strike with a whip," c. 1300, "to deal a blow;" later "to whip" (late 14c.); see lash (n.). Lash out "to strike out violently" is from 1560s. Related: Lashed; lashing.

双语例句

1. Never before had he felt the full lash of John's temper.: 他以前从未见识过约翰如此暴烈的脾气.

2. He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.: 他突然被她打了一记耳光.

3. Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.: 把这块木头绑到那根竿子上使它更长些.

4. With a lash of its tail the tiger leaped at her.: 老虎把尾巴一甩朝她扑过来.

5. Lash the two pieces of wood together to make them stronger.: 把那两块木头牢系在一起使其更结实.

英英释意

1. any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

2. leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip

3. a quick blow with a whip

实用场景例句

The rain lashed at the windows.: 雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。

Huge waves lashed the shore.: 巨浪拍打着海岸。

Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft.: 几根原木捆扎在一起做成了木筏。

During the storm everything on deck had to be lashed down.: 暴风雨中甲板上所有的东西都必须系牢。

The crocodile's tail was lashing furiously from side to side.: 鳄鱼的尾巴在急速地左右甩动。

She suddenly lashed out at the boy.: 她突然狠狠地打那个男孩。

In a bitter article he lashed out at his critics.: 他写了一篇尖刻的文章，猛烈抨击批评他的人。

her long dark lashes: 她那长长的黑睫毛

They each received 20 lashes for stealing.: 他们因盗窃每人挨了20鞭。

(figurative)to feel the lash of sb's tongue (= to be spoken to in an angry and critical way): 领教某人利口如刀的厉害

...sombre grey eyes, with unusually long lashes...: 一双忧郁的灰眼睛，眼睫毛长得出奇

Joanna studied him through her lashes.: 乔安娜眯着眼睛打量他。

Secure the anchor by lashing it to the rail...: 把锚系到栏杆上拴牢。

The shelter is built by lashing poles together to form a small dome...: 把杆子扎成一个穹顶小棚就成了遮蔽所。

The worst winter storms of the century lashed the east coast of North America...: 本世纪最恶劣的冬季暴风雪横扫北美东海岸。

Suddenly rain lashed against the windows...: 蓦地，大雨猛烈地抽打在窗户上。

She went quiet for a moment while she summoned up the words to lash him...: 她沉默片刻，寻思着抨击他的话语。

The report lashes into police commanders for failing to act on intelligence information.: 该报告严斥警局指挥官没有根据情报采取行动。

The villagers sentenced one man to five lashes for stealing a ham from his neighbor.: 村民们裁定将一名偷邻居火腿的男子鞭打5下。

They snatched up whips and lashed the backs of those who had fallen.: 他们抓起鞭子，朝跌倒的人背上抽去。

When in danger, the anteater lashes its tail round a branch...: 遇有危险，食蚁兽会迅速用尾巴卷住树枝。

They tried to get the harpoon into the ray before the sting tail came lashing over to retaliate...: 他们试图把鱼叉刺进鳐鱼体内，以防它猛摆那蜇人的尾巴报复。

We had to lash the cargo to the ship's deck during the storm.: 在暴风雨中,我们不得不把货物紧系在船的甲板上.

The rope was short as it lacked what he had cut away to lash the fish.: 绳子短了,缺了他割下用来绑鱼的那一截.

词组搭配

lash out

(Brit.)spend money extravagantly

(英)挥霍无度

I decided to lash out and treat myself.
我决定多花些钱享受一下。
let's &B{lash out on} a taxi.
我们多花点儿钱乘出租车吧。