hose

CET6TEM4IELTS考研低频词核心词汇

英 [həʊz] 美[hoz]

释义

n. 软管；长统袜；男性穿的紧身裤

vt. 用软管浇水；痛打

词态变化

复数: hose; hoses; hosen;第三人称单数: hoses;过去式: hosed;过去分词: hosed;现在分词: hosing;

近义词

pipe tube

助记提示

1. hide => hose.
2. 谐音“厚丝”----很厚的丝袜。

中文词源

hose 长筒袜，塑料管

来自古英语hosa,裤管，腿的遮盖衣物，来自PIE*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同hide,house.引申词义长筒袜，后也用于指塑料管。

英文词源

hose: hose: [OE] The original meaning of hose was ‘leg-covering, stocking’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *khuson, which also produced German hose and Dutch hoos. It appears that the metaphorical transference from a ‘long tubular stocking’ to a ‘long tube for conveying liquid’ was first made in Dutch; it was introduced into English in the 15th century.
hose (v.): c. 1300, "to furnish with stockings," from hose (n.). Meaning "to water down with a hose" is from 1889. Related: Hosed; hosing.
hose (n.): late Old English, hosa "covering for the leg," from Proto-Germanic *husan (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse hosa, Middle High German hose "covering for the leg," German Hose "trousers"), literally "covering," from PIE *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see hide (n.1)). Old French hose, Old Spanish huesa are of Germanic origin. Sense of "flexible rubber tube for liquid" is first attested late 15c.

双语例句

1. Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.: 发动机舱里的水由一条软管抽走。

2. He uncoiled the hose and gave them a thorough drenching.: 他把软管铺展开来，把它们彻底冲洗了一下。

3. Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose.: 两名囚犯朝着用水管向他们喷水的狱警们扔石板瓦。

4. dressed in doublet and hose: 穿着紧身衣裤

5. a length of hose: 一段软管

英英释意

1. socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear as hosiery)

2. man's garment of the 16th and 17th centuries; worn with a doublet

3. a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas

实用场景例句

Firemen hosed the burning car.: 消防队员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。

doublet and hose: 紧身上衣和紧身裤

a garden hose: 浇花园的软管

a length of hose: 一段软管

If you have varicose veins, consider wearing elastic support hose.: 如果患了静脉曲张，可以考虑穿弹力护腿袜。

We wash our cars and hose our gardens without even thinking of the water that uses.: 我们洗车和浇灌花园时根本就没有想过用了多少水。

Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.: 发动机舱里的水由一条软管抽走。

The firemen unwrapped their hoses and began dousing the scorched grain silos.: 消防员展开水龙带，开始冲着烧焦的谷仓喷水。

You've left the garden hose on...: 你忘了关花园里的水管了。

At this point, improperly trained employees with a hose can cause significant damage.: 在这点上没有正确的训练雇员使用浇水管,会造成严重的损害.

Connect the air inlet hose to the throttle body and the air cleaner.: 将空气入口软管接至节流阀体和空气滤清器.

After raining, I always hose the yard out.: 雨后, 我总是用软管把院子冲干净.

I mean, you were like an out of control hose!: 我是说你那时就像是一根失去控制的水龙头!

I ran for the garden hose and filled the watering can.: 我跑去找来了橡胶软管,把喷壶装满水.

The rubber hose is out.: 卷着的橡皮软管正在放开.

The rubber hose is playing out.: 卷着的橡皮管正在逐渐放开.

Clean the car from the top, preferably with a hose and warm water.: 最好用软管和温水从顶部开始清洗汽车.

Yes. I'd like to return this garden hose I bought here last week.: 是的,我想退掉上周在这儿买的花园用水龙管.

Close test cock No.4. Disconnect bypass hose ( yellow ) at test cock No.4.: 关闭测试旋塞4号. 断开测试旋塞4号上的旁路软管 ( 黄 ).

The sewer pipe cannot use the plastic hose.: 下水管道不可使用塑料软管.

Tighten vent hose at test cock # 1, open test cock # 1.: 紧固测试旋塞 1号上的排气软管, 开启测试旋塞 1号.

The feature of jointing method for flexible hose and the construction focal points were recommended emphatically.: 重点介绍了软管连接方法的特点和施工要点.

I'm returning your lawn mower, your rake, your hedge shears and your hose.: 我来还你的割草机, 你的耙子、树篱剪刀,还有你的水龙带.

Check the hoses, hose connectors and mains cable daily. Any damaged parts should be replaced immediately.: 请检查送气管, 送气管连接件及电线. 一旦有损坏,需及时更换.

Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap.: 把水管接在龙头上,打开水龙头.

She squirted water from the hose onto the flowers.: 她通过软管将水喷洒到花上.

Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the water.: 把软管接在龙头上,打开水龙头.

It's a fifty feet long hose.: 那是条50英尺长的软管.

He washed the car down with a hose.: 他用水管冲洗汽车.

She bought a pair of woollen hose yesterday.: 昨天她买了一双毛线袜子.