hereditary

CET6+TEM4IELTSGRE低频词畅通词汇

英 [hɪ'redɪt(ə)rɪ] 美[hə'rɛdə'tɛri]

释义

adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的

n. 遗传类

近义词

inborn

中文词源

hereditary 世袭的，遗传的

来自heredity,继承，遗产。引申词义世袭的，遗传的。

英文词源

hereditary: hereditary: [16] Latin hērēs ‘heir’ (a relative of Greek khéra ‘widow’ and Sanskrit hā- ‘leave, lose’) has been quite a prolific source of English words. For one thing there is heir [13] itself, acquired via Old French heir. And then there are all the derivatives of the Latin stem form hērēd-, including hereditament [15], hereditary, heredity [16], and, via the late Latin verb hērēditāre, heritage [13] and inherit [14].
=> heredity, heritage, inherit
hereditary (adj.): early 15c., hereditarie, from Latin hereditarius, from hereditas (see heredity).

双语例句

1. She believes that hereditary peerages should be abolished.: 她认为世袭贵族应当被废除.

2. The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.: 英国女王是世袭的统治者.

3. Is this disease hereditary?: 这种病遗传吗 ?

4. Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next.: 遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物，或与其互换。

5. " His Royal Highness Sigismund - Siegfriend - Lauenfeld - Dinkelspiel - Schwartzenberg Blutwurst, Hereditary Grant Duke of Katzenyammer. ": “ 是西基斯蒙德一西格弗里德一劳恩费尔德一丁克尔斯皮尔一施瓦岑伯格一布鲁特沃斯特殿下,卡普雅默世袭大公. ”

英英释意

1. tending to occur among members of a family usually by heredity;: "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"

2. inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent;: "ancestral home"; "ancestral lore"; "hereditary monarchy"; "patrimonial estate"; "transmissible tradition"

实用场景例句

hereditary peers/rulers: 世袭的贵族 / 统治者

a hereditary title/monarchy: 世袭的头衔 / 君主制

Epilepsy is hereditary in her family.: 癫痫是她家族的遗传病。

a hereditary illness/disease/condition/problem: 遗传的疾病 / 问题

British Prime Ministers are traditionally offered hereditary peerages.: 英国首相传统上会被授予可世袭的贵族爵位。

...the position of the head of state is hereditary...: 国家元首是世袭制。

In men, hair loss is hereditary.: 男性脱发属于遗传。

Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease...: 囊性纤维化是最常见的致命遗传疾病。

Doctor: I can do nothing for your complaint. It is hereditary.: 医生: “对你的抱怨我无能为力.那是遗传病. ”

Is this disease hereditary?: 这种病遗传吗 ?

She believes that hereditary peerages should be abolished.: 她认为世袭贵族应当被废除.

Hemophilia is caused by a hereditary lack of one of the clotting factors.: 血友病就是因为遗传上缺乏一种凝血胶原引起的.

If authority can be hereditary, can blame or guilt be hereditary, too?: 如果权力可以世袭, 那么谴责和罪恶也可以世袭吗 ?

It is said that cholera is a rare hereditary disease.: 据说,舞蹈症是一种具有家庭遗传性的罕见病症.

Purpose To investigate the main points of diagnosing hereditary osteogenesis imperfecta.: 目的探讨遗传性成骨不全诊断要点.

Objective To improve the recognition of the hereditary nonpolyposis cancer ( HNPCC ) in its essence.: 目的:提高对遗传性非息肉病性大肠癌本质的认识.

Parts of these thoughtforms are hereditary ( passed down from your very first ancestors to you ).: 这些思想形态是遗传的 ( 由你们最初的祖先传给你们 ).

What? I thought mental disorders were hereditary.: 什么? 我以为这种精神失调是遗传的.

Acute pulmonary embolism is one of the common manifestations of hereditary protein S deficiency.: 急性肺栓塞在遗传性S蛋白缺乏病人中是常见的一种表现.

Authority is hereditary within the family.: 在家族里,权利是世袭的.

Objective To study the basic and clinical achievements in diagnosis and therapy of hereditary pancreatitis.: 目的探讨遗传性胰腺炎的基础研究及其诊断与治疗进展.

An environmentally induced, non hereditary variation in an organism, closely resembling a genetically determined trait.: 似表型有机体内由环境引起的、非遗传性的变化, 与由遗传决定的特征很相似.

Three generations of hereditary patriarchal system is rather profound social basis of Confucian culture.: 三代遗传的宗法制度毋宁是儒家文化的深厚社会基础.

Conclusions Senile cataract may be associated with hereditary and environmental factors.: 结论老年性白内障可能是由环境因素和遗传因素共同作用的结果.

Primary congenital glaucoma ( PCG ) is a blind leading hereditary disease.: 原发性先天性青光眼 ( primarycongenital glauco-ma,PCG ) 是一种遗传性致盲眼病.

History is continuous and social development is hereditary.: 摘要历史有着连续性,社会发展有其内在传承性.

Kingship is not hereditary, though it is a lifetime post.: 王位并非世袭, 尽管是终身制的.

US science website has included baldness and acne the top 10 worst hereditary conditions.: 美国一个科学网站日前发布了10种最糟糕的“遗传病”,青春痘和秃顶都榜上有名.

The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.: 英国女王是世袭的统治者.