bury

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

英 ['berɪ] 美['bɛri]

释义

vt. 埋葬；隐藏

n. (Bury)人名；(法)比里；(英、西)伯里；(德、意、罗、波、捷、匈)布里；(俄)布雷

词态变化

第三人称单数: buries;过去式: buried;过去分词: buried;现在分词: burying;

近义词

hide cover deeply cache immerse conceal concentrate

助记提示

1. *burg- / *bourg- 'protect, fortress' (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow 'mound' and German berg 'mountain, hill') and *borg- (source of English borrow).
2. *burg- => bury. 与 burrow 等单词同源。

中文词源

bury 埋藏

来自PIE *bhergh, 保护，埋藏。词源同harbor, 港口。

英文词源

bury: bury: [OE] Modern English bury is a descendant of Old English byrgan, which came from the Germanic base *burg- (source also of English borough). The underlying meaning of the base was ‘protection, shelter’, and in the case of bury this referred to ‘covering a dead body with earth’ (in Old English, bury applied only to interment; the general sense ‘put underground’ did not develop until the 14th century). The derived burial goes back to Old English byrgels, which in Middle English times was mistaken for a plural.
=> borough
bury (v.): Old English byrgan "to raise a mound, hide, bury, inter," akin to beorgan "to shelter," from Proto-Germanic *burzjan- "protection, shelter" (cognates: Old Saxon bergan, Dutch bergen, Old Norse bjarga, Swedish berga, Old High German bergan "protect, shelter, conceal," German bergen, Gothic bairgan "to save, preserve"), from PIE root *bhergh- (1) "to hide, protect" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic brego "I preserve, guard"). Related: Buried; burying. Burying-ground "cemetery" attested from 1711.

The Old English -y- was a short "oo" sound, like modern French -u-. Under normal circumstances it transformed into Modern English -i- (as in bridge, kiss, listen, sister), but in bury and a few other words (as in merry, knell) it retained a Kentish change to "e" that took place in the late Old English period. In the West Midlands, meanwhile, the Old English -y- sound persisted, slightly modified over time, giving the standard modern pronunciation of blush, much, church.

双语例句

1. When we feel anger, we bury the emotion and feel guilty instead.: 当我们感到愤怒时，压抑这种情绪反而会觉得内疚。

2. His reaction was to withdraw, to bury himself in work.: 他的反应是抽身而退，埋头于工作。

3. It is time to bury our past misunderstandings.: 是我们捐弃前嫌的时候了。

4. Will the time never come when we may honourably bury the hatchet?: 难道我们永远不可能有个体面地休战的时候吗 ?

5. It's time to bury our differences and be friends again.: 是我们摒弃分歧重归于好的时候了.

英英释意

1. cover from sight;: "Afghani women buried under their burkas"

2. place in a grave or tomb;: "Stalin was buried behind the Kremlin wall on Red Square"; "The pharaos were entombed in the pyramids"; "My grandfather was laid to rest last Sunday"

3. place in the earth and cover with soil;: "They buried the stolen goods"

4. enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing;: "The huge waves swallowed the small boat and it sank shortly thereafter"

5. embed deeply;: "She sank her fingers into the soft sand"; "He buried his head in her lap"

6. dismiss from the mind; stop remembering;: "i tried to bury these unpleasant memories"

实用场景例句

He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.: 他被安葬在海格特墓地。

(figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .: 他们的雄心壮志最终给埋葬了。

She's 85 and has buried three husbands.: 她85岁了，三度丧夫。

buried treasure: 埋藏的财宝

The dog had buried its bone in the garden.: 狗把骨头埋在花园里。

The house was buried under ten feet of snow.: 房子被埋在十英尺厚的积雪中。

The miners were buried alive when the tunnel collapsed.: 坑道塌方，矿工都被活埋。

Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.: 你的信被压在一堆文件底下。

He buried his face in his hands and wept.: 他双手掩面而泣。

She had learnt to bury her feelings.: 她已经学会了感情不外露。

He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets.: 他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。

He buried himself in his detective story again.: 他又沉浸在他的侦探故事里了。

His reaction was to withdraw, to bury himself in work.: 他的反应是抽身而退，埋头于工作。

...the popular image of writers burying themselves in the country in order to write.: 常见的退隐乡间写作的作家形象

My father buried his head in his newspaper...: 我父亲专心致志地看他的报纸。

Their house was buried by a landslide...: 他们的房子在一次塌方中被掩埋。

She buried her face in the pillows ...: 她把脸埋进枕头里。

He held her closely, burying his head against her shoulder.: 他紧紧地抱住她，把头靠在她的肩上。

The missile buried itself deep in the grassy hillside...: 导弹深深地埋在杂草丛生的山坡上。

He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried in the pockets of his dark overcoat.: 他站在人行道上，双手插在黑色外套的口袋里。

When we feel anger, we bury the emotion and feel guilty instead...: 当我们感到愤怒时，压抑这种情绪反而会觉得内疚。

It is time to bury our past misunderstandings.: 是我们捐弃前嫌的时候了。

Latest reports say that mud slides buried entire villages...: 最新报道说泥石流掩埋了整个整个的村庄。

They make the charcoal by burying wood in the ground and then slowly burning it.: 他们通过把木材埋到地下缓慢燃烧来获取木炭。

...squirrels who bury nuts and seeds.: 掩埋坚果和种子的松鼠

...soldiers who helped to bury the dead in large communal graves...: 帮忙把死者安葬在大型公共墓地的士兵们

I was horrified that people would think I was dead and bury me alive...: 想到人们会认为我死了并把我活埋，我觉得恐惧万分。

He had buried his wife some two years before he retired.: 大概在他退休前两年，他妻子去世了。

She buried it under some leaves...: 她把它藏在一堆树叶下面。

I was looking for my handbag, which was buried under a pile of old newspapers.: 我正在找我那被埋在一堆旧报纸下面的手提包。

考试真题

Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries before the first manned rockets started to fly.

Holden cared little where Judy was buried.

In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.

This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.

When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.

They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.

Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic- field recording, and metal detector.

Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

词组搭配

bury one's head in the sand

ignore unpleasant realities

不正视现实；逃避现实；不愿正视困难，实行鸵鸟政策

bury the hatchet

To stop fighting; resolve a quarrel.

媾和，言归于好：停止战争；解决争端